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Scheduling
In this planning module detailed scheduling problems are solved. Thousands of problem-specific planning
models and
solution approaches are available in the literature. One of the simplest problems is to find the sequence
of jobs with
different processing times that wait at a given point in time at a single machine. If the objective
is to minimize the average
flow time of all jobs, then this single-machine sequencing problem can be solved by sorting the jobs
in ascending order
according to their processing time (SPT, shortest processing time rule) and process the jobs in that
order. Other problem
scenarios, including multiple machines with multiple production stages, are much more complicated.
The detailed scheduling module of a typical Advanced Planning System usually is built on a fairly general
model
specification of the considered scheduling problem, which is then solved with a general-purpose algorithm,
such as a
genetic algorithm.
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Literature: |
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Blazewicz, J.; Ecker, K.H.; Pesch,
E.; Schmidt, G.; Weglarz, J. |
Scheduling Computer and Manufacturing Processes, 2nd Ed., Berlin
(Springer) 2001 |
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