Each node in a supply network has its own characteristics. Node Design is about designing the
internal structure of a
node. If the node is a factory, then node design is equal to factory layout and factory plannning. Node
design determines
the internal structure of a node such that it performs its function within the supply network with maximum
efficiency.
Typical problems of node design in a factory are
layout planning,
assembly line balancing,
flow
line buffer optimization, and
design of a flexible manufacturing system (FMS) .
In practice there is only limited use of mathematical planning models and software. In many cases only simulation is
applied. Only for special cases software is available.